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See Also:

QUEST
3D High Frequency Inductance Extractor

SmartSpiceRF

Harmonic Balance Based RF Simulator

SmartSpiceRF employs a combination of Time-Domain Shooting and Frequency-Domain Harmonic Balance methods to provide accurate simulation of GHz range RF ICs. It accurately and efficiently simulates harmonic distortion, intermodulation products, gains, noise, oscillator’s phase noise in non-linear circuits using SPICE netlists.

Key Features

  • Performs complete set of periodic and quasi-periodic steady-state analyses for large-signal and small-signal applications - each with full parametric sweep and Monte Carlo control parameters
  • Time-domain Shooting method to simulate periodic steady-state of highly nonlinear circuits
  • Time-Frequency domain Envelope analysis of circuits driven by digitally modulated sources
  • A complete set of digitally modulated signals is supported together with all SmartSpice models for large-signal, small-signal, noise, and parametric analysis
  • Provides simulations and measurements of the spectral regrowth, I/Q parameters, ACPR, NPR, EVM, BER in amplifiers/mixers, and characterization of the transmission link quality in communications systems, etc.
  • Silvaco's strong encryption is available to protect valuable customer and third party intellectual property.

Applications

  • Applications cover amplifier, mixer, multiplier, oscillator, VCO, AGC, PLL, Mux, Demux, Clock, and CDR designs
  • SmartSpiceRF supports the analysis needs of wireless standards such as GMSK, MPSK, MQAM, MFSK, EDGE, OFDM, WCDMA.

Harmonic Balance and Shooting Simulation Engine

  • SmartSpiceRF harmonic balance simulator provides frequency-domain, steady-state, large-signal analysis of non-linear circuits driven with multi-tone sources
  • Time-domain Shooting method simulation of periodic steady-state of highly nonliner circuits
  • Optimal convergence with a complete set of interactive control parameters - spectral Newton, continuation, and GMRES solvers

Integration into Complete RF Design Flow

  • Integrated with Gateway schematic editor for simulation control interface, schematic entry, and testbench design
  • Integral part of Silvaco’s complete, PDK supported, mixed-signal/RF design flow
Silvaco RF Design Flow with RF PDK.

 

Gateway schematic capture.

SmartSpice RF Analyses Capabilities and Their Applications

  • Supports periodic steady-state simulation of single-tone excitations using frequency domain (Harmonic) and time domain (Shooting) methods
  • Quasi-periodic steady-state (Spectral) for multi-tone excitations
  • Steady-state AC (HAC, SPAC) for small-signal analysis for mixers
  • Steady-state transfer functions (HTF, SPTF) for conversion efficiency, image and sideband rejection, LO feed-through and power supply rejection
  • Steady-state NET (HNET, SPNET) to compute S-parameters for two port circuits exhibiting frequency translation with scattering (S), impedance (Z), admittance (Y), and hybrid (H) parameters, stability factors, different gains, stable gain circuits, etc.
  • Steady-state noise (HNOISE, SPNOISE) for output noise spectrum of amplifiers, mixers, and oscillator phase noise
  • Direct periodic steady-state two-stage (HOSCIL) simulation of oscillators with phase noise extraction
  • Circuit envelope simulation enables spectral re-growth, I/Q parameters, ACPR, NPR, EVM, BER simulations of amplifiers/mixers and characterization of the transmission link quality of communications systems using time-swept harmonic balance method

 

Phase noise simulation of an oscillator.

A complete simulation of a mixer.

 

Examples Available in Gateway

  • Frequency domain sources
  • Time domain sources
  • Modulated sources
  • Noise sources
  • Voltage/Current controlled sources
  • Passive components (RLC)
  • Diode model
  • Transistor components for MOS, BJT, HBT
  • S-Parameter models for transmission lines
  • Filter, amplifier, mixer and PLL components

 


Low Noise Amplifier Design (LNA).

 

Powerful Support Environment for RF Design

  • Smith charts, eye diagrams, spectral plots, histograms, signal-to-noise calculations, gain and stability circles, constellation diagrams, etc.
  • Circuit and parameter optimizer for gain, matching networks, IP3, and power dissipation for process migration
  • Sources include independent multi-tone voltage/current sources, multi-tone resistive ports, and complete output port device parameters
  • Development of complete foundry MS/RF Process Design Kits available
  • Interface to QUEST for RF modeling of spiral inductors and S-parameters for RF interconnects

 


PI/4-DQPSK trajectory diagram Power amplifier ACPR simulation

 

RF Measurement Capabilities

  • 1dB Compression Points
  • Nth order Intercept Points
  • Nth order intermodulation products
  • Mixer conversion gain
  • Two-port noise parameters
  • SSB and DSB Noise figure
  • Output noise power spectral density
  • Minimum noise figure
  • Phase noise
  • Gamma Opt
  • Input and output stability circles
  • Gain circles
  • Impedance/Admittance Locus vs. Frequency
  • Large-signal S-parameters and K-factor
  • Total Harmonic Distortion
  • Power Added Efficiency
  • S-Parameters

Rev. 101410_21

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