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SmartSpiceRF
Harmonic Balance Based RF Simulator
SmartSpiceRF employs a combination of Time-Domain Shooting and Frequency-Domain
Harmonic Balance methods to provide accurate simulation of GHz range RF ICs. It accurately
and efficiently simulates harmonic distortion, intermodulation products, gains, noise,
oscillator’s phase noise in non-linear circuits using SPICE netlists.
Key Features
- Performs complete set of periodic and quasi-periodic steady-state analyses for large-signal and small-signal applications - each with full parametric sweep and Monte Carlo control parameters
- Time-domain Shooting method to simulate periodic steady-state of highly nonlinear circuits
- Time-Frequency domain Envelope analysis of circuits driven by digitally modulated sources
- A complete set of digitally modulated signals is supported together with all SmartSpice models for large-signal, small-signal, noise, and parametric analysis
- Provides simulations and measurements of the spectral regrowth, I/Q parameters, ACPR, NPR, EVM, BER in amplifiers/mixers, and characterization of the transmission link quality in communications systems, etc.
- Silvaco's strong encryption is available to protect valuable customer and third party intellectual property.
Applications
- Applications cover amplifier, mixer, multiplier, oscillator, VCO, AGC, PLL, Mux, Demux, Clock, and CDR designs
- SmartSpiceRF supports the analysis needs of wireless standards such as GMSK, MPSK, MQAM, MFSK, EDGE, OFDM, WCDMA.
Harmonic Balance and Shooting Simulation Engine
- SmartSpiceRF harmonic balance simulator provides frequency-domain, steady-state, large-signal analysis of non-linear circuits driven with multi-tone sources
- Time-domain Shooting method simulation of periodic steady-state of highly nonliner circuits
- Optimal convergence with a complete set of interactive control parameters - spectral Newton, continuation, and GMRES solvers
Integration into Complete RF Design Flow
- Integrated with Gateway schematic editor for simulation control interface, schematic entry, and testbench design
- Integral part of Silvaco’s complete, PDK supported, mixed-signal/RF design flow
Silvaco RF Design Flow with RF PDK.
Gateway schematic capture.
SmartSpice RF Analyses Capabilities and Their Applications
- Supports periodic steady-state simulation of single-tone excitations using frequency domain (Harmonic) and time domain (Shooting) methods
- Quasi-periodic steady-state (Spectral) for multi-tone excitations
- Steady-state AC (HAC, SPAC) for small-signal analysis for mixers
- Steady-state transfer functions (HTF, SPTF) for conversion efficiency, image and sideband rejection, LO feed-through and power supply rejection
- Steady-state NET (HNET, SPNET) to compute S-parameters for two port circuits exhibiting frequency translation with scattering (S), impedance (Z), admittance (Y), and hybrid (H) parameters, stability factors, different gains, stable gain circuits, etc.
- Steady-state noise (HNOISE, SPNOISE) for output noise spectrum of amplifiers, mixers, and oscillator phase noise
- Direct periodic steady-state two-stage (HOSCIL) simulation of oscillators with phase noise extraction
- Circuit envelope simulation enables spectral re-growth, I/Q parameters, ACPR, NPR, EVM, BER simulations of amplifiers/mixers and characterization of the transmission link quality of communications systems using time-swept harmonic balance method
Phase noise simulation of an oscillator. |
A complete simulation of a mixer. |
Examples Available in Gateway
- Frequency domain sources
- Time domain sources
- Modulated sources
- Noise sources
- Voltage/Current controlled sources
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- Passive components (RLC)
- Diode model
- Transistor components for MOS, BJT, HBT
- S-Parameter models for transmission lines
- Filter, amplifier, mixer and PLL components
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Low Noise Amplifier Design (LNA). |
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Powerful Support Environment for RF Design
- Smith charts, eye diagrams, spectral plots, histograms, signal-to-noise calculations, gain and stability circles, constellation diagrams, etc.
- Circuit and parameter optimizer for gain, matching networks, IP3, and power dissipation for process migration
- Sources include independent multi-tone voltage/current sources, multi-tone resistive ports, and complete output port device parameters
- Development of complete foundry MS/RF Process Design Kits available
- Interface to QUEST for RF modeling of spiral inductors and S-parameters for RF interconnects

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| PI/4-DQPSK trajectory diagram |
Power amplifier ACPR simulation |
RF Measurement Capabilities
- 1dB Compression Points
- Nth order Intercept Points
- Nth order intermodulation products
- Mixer conversion gain
- Two-port noise parameters
- SSB and DSB Noise figure
- Output noise power spectral density
- Minimum noise figure
- Phase noise
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- Gamma Opt
- Input and output stability circles
- Gain circles
- Impedance/Admittance Locus vs. Frequency
- Large-signal S-parameters and K-factor
- Total Harmonic Distortion
- Power Added Efficiency
- S-Parameters
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Rev. 101410_21
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